Port health controls in Brazil

This user-friendly guide explains the current port health regulations and procedures for obtaining free pratique and ship sanitation certification; it also addresses health-related incidents on board merchant ships

This guide provides information on port health regulations, obtaining free pratique and ship sanitation certification, and addressing health events on board vessels in a user-friendly manner.

Commercial vessels calling at Brazilian ports are subject to strict port health controls exercised by the Ministry of Health through the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), the federal regulatory agency responsible for enforcing international and domestic health regulations, granting free pratique and ship sanitation certificates.

While Brazil follows the broad principles outlined in the WHO International Health Regulations, its domestic regulations on port health controls are profuse and often intricate.

Apart from potential public health risks and other hazards, vessels failing to meet the health authority’s stringent hygienic-sanitary standards and documentary requirements may be subject to health measures and potentially face penalties, delays, and operational disruptions.

Drawing from our long-standing practical experience handling incidents and claims related to ship health and sanitation matters, we have prepared this guide that provides comprehensive information on port health controls in Brazil. It covers the regulatory framework, port health clearance procedures, response to incidents involving stowaways from affected areas, death at sea, and defences available against port health fines.

This free-of-charge publication has been organised in an easy-to-consult format. It aims to serve as a valuable reference source for clients and associates, noting that it is not a substitute for legal advice and should not replace or override existing rules and guidelines issued by international and national authorities, flag states, and liability insurers.

Please read our disclaimer.

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